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You can lend in USD, but only up to $250,000 and interest-free
NRIs and OCIs can give loans in foreign currency to close relatives in India on a repatriable basis. This means the money can be sent back out of India when repaid. But there are tight conditions.
1. Maximum loan amount: USD 250,000 (or equivalent in GBP, EUR, etc.)
2. Funds must come from remittances, NRE, or FCNR accounts – not from NRO accounts
3. Minimum loan tenure: 1 year
4. The loan must be completely interest-free – you cannot charge any interest
This route is only available to close relatives as defined under the Companies Act, not friends, acquaintances, or business partners.